{"id":32928,"date":"2023-03-31T10:35:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T10:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fusefornews.com\/2023\/03\/31\/michael-vaughan-cleared-on-balance-of-probabilities-of-using-racist-language-towards-azeem-rafiq\/"},"modified":"2023-03-31T10:35:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T10:35:51","slug":"michael-vaughan-cleared-on-balance-of-probabilities-of-using-racist-language-towards-azeem-rafiq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fusefornews.com\/?p=32928","title":{"rendered":"Michael Vaughan cleared &#8216;on balance of probabilities&#8217; of using racist language towards Azeem Rafiq"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1\"><span class=\"gs-u-display-block story-body__media gs-u-mb-alt+ qa-story-body-media story-body__media--lead\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$image-0\"><span class=\"gs-u-display-block gs-o-responsive-image\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$image-0.0\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/onesport\/cps\/624\/cpsprodpb\/B019\/production\/_127818054_bbcbreakingnewsgraphic.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 800px, (min-width: 900px) 624px, (min-width: 600px) 976px, (min-width: 400px) 624px, 400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/onesport\/cps\/400\/cpsprodpb\/B019\/production\/_127818054_bbcbreakingnewsgraphic.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/onesport\/cps\/624\/cpsprodpb\/B019\/production\/_127818054_bbcbreakingnewsgraphic.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/onesport\/cps\/800\/cpsprodpb\/B019\/production\/_127818054_bbcbreakingnewsgraphic.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/onesport\/cps\/976\/cpsprodpb\/B019\/production\/_127818054_bbcbreakingnewsgraphic.jpg 976w\" alt=\"Breaking news\" class=\"qa-srcset-image\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$image-0.0.0\"\/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p role=\"introduction\" class=\"qa-introduction gel-pica-bold\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-1\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-1.0\">Former England cricket captain Michael Vaughan has been cleared &#8220;on the balance of probabilities&#8221; of using racist language towards ex-Yorkshire team-mate Azeem Rafiq.<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-2\">\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-2.0\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-2.0.0\">Vaughan was accused of saying &#8220;there&#8217;s too many of you lot, we need to have a word about that&#8221; to Rafiq and three other Asian players representing Yorkshire in 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.0\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/resources.ecb.co.uk\/ecb\/document\/2023\/03\/31\/bf619c58-af70-4442-a9f4-0ec4cfaec6f6\/ECB-v-Yorkshire-County-Cricket-Club-Others-Decisions.pdf\" class=\"story-body__external-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.$link-2.0\">Cricket Discipline Commission (CDC)<\/span><span class=\"gs-u-ml- gel-icon\" style=\"height:15px;width:15px;\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.$link-2.1\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.$link-2.1.0\"><title data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.$link-2.1.0.0\">external-link<\/title><path d=\"M12 0v5h11.5l-5 5H0v22h22V17.5l-2 2V30H2V12h14.5l-7.8 7.7 3.6 3.6L27 8.5V20h5V0H12z\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.$link-2.1.0.1\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-3.3\"> panel found the England and Wales Cricket Board&#8217;s case against Vaughan, 48, was not proved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-4\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-4.0\">The panel said it was &#8220;not satisfied on the balance of probabilities&#8221; that the words were said by Vaughan &#8220;at the time and in the specific circumstances alleged&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-5\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-5.0\">It added its findings &#8220;do not in any way undermine the wider assertions&#8221; made by Rafiq, who said English cricket is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/59304381\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-5.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-5.$link-2.0\">&#8220;institutionally racist&#8221;.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-6\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-6.0\">In its concluding remarks, the panel said: &#8220;This is not a case which necessitated a conclusion from the panel that anyone has lied or acted out of malice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-7\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-7.0\">&#8220;Far from it, the panel had to consider whether the case as presented to it by the ECB, in light of all the evidence, was sufficiently accurate and reliable, on the balance of probabilities, to rule out mistake. It was not.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-8\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-8.0\">Rafiq alleged Vaughan made the comment to him, Adil Rashid, Rana Naved-ul-Hasan and Ajmal Shahzad before a match against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge on 22 June 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-9\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-9.0\">BBC pundit Vaughan &#8211; in a statement posted on social media before the ruling was officially released &#8211; said: &#8220;It has been both difficult and upsetting to hear about the painful experiences which Azeem has described over the past three years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-10\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-10.0\">&#8220;The outcome of these CDC proceedings must not be allowed to detract from the core message that there can be no place for racism in the game of cricket, or in society generally.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-11\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-11.0\">He added: &#8220;I have never wanted to do anything that runs contrary to genuine efforts to clean up the game of cricket. I truly hope people can understand why, on a personal level, I could not just accept, or apologise for, something which I know I did not do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-12\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-12.0\">&#8220;At times, this process has brought me to the brink of falling out of love with cricket. I won&#8217;t address here the toll that it has taken on me and my family, but I have no doubt that it has also been incredibly stressful for all of the others concerned. I hope that for them and for cricket, an inclusive healing process can now begin.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-14\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-14.0\">Vaughan was charged, along with Yorkshire County Cricket Club and six other former players, in June 2022 following a nine-month ECB investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-15\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-15.0\">The 2005 Ashes-winning captain, who led England in 51 Test matches between 2003 and 2008, was the only respondent to appear at the CDC hearing at the International Arbitration Centre in London from 1-9 March.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-16\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-16.0\">The CDC panel, chaired by Tim O&#8217;Gorman, upheld some of the charges against former Yorkshire players Tim Bresnan, Matthew Hoggard, Andrew Gale, Richard Pyrah and John Blain, who all withdrew from the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-17\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-17.0\">Yorkshire and former England batter Gary Ballance previously admitted the charges against them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"story-body__crosshead\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$crosshead-18\">Background to the Vaughan case<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-19\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-19.0\">Former Yorkshire bowler Rafiq first made claims of historical racism at Headingley in August 2020 and in a Wisden article that month claimed a team-mate had made the alleged comment, but did not name Vaughan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-20\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-20.0\">An independent investigation commissioned by Yorkshire <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/58514665\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-20.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-20.$link-2.0\">upheld seven of Rafiq&#8217;s 43 claims<\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-20.3\"> in September 2021, but the full report has never been published and the club said no player, employee or executive would face disciplinary action as a result of its findings, sparking widespread criticism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-21\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-21.0\">The ECB began its own investigation in October 2021 and the following month Yorkshire were temporarily <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/59169535\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-21.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-21.$link-2.0\">stripped of the right<\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-21.3\"> to host international matches, chairman Roger Hutton and chief executive Mark Arthur resigned, and several sponsors ended their partnerships with the club.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-22\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-22.0\">Vaughan <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/59177667\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-22.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-22.$link-2.0\">revealed he was named<\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-22.3\"> in the report in November 2021 and denied the allegation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-23\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-23.0\">Later that month &#8211; in an emotional testimony before a Digital, Culture, Media and Sport select committee in which he called English cricket &#8220;institutionally racist&#8221; &#8211; Rafiq said of Vaughan: &#8220;It&#8217;s important on Michael that we don&#8217;t make it all about Michael.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-24\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-24.0\">Giving evidence at the CDC hearing, Vaughan was critical of the ECB investigation, calling it <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/64832070\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-24.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-24.$link-2.0\">&#8220;a terrible look for cricket&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-24.3\"> and said he &#8220;knows&#8221; he did not make the alleged comment because he was &#8220;proud&#8221; of it being the first time four Asian players had been in the same Yorkshire side.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-25\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-25.0\">He also denied having heard racial slurs while at Yorkshire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-26\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-26.0\">Vaughan did apologise for sending <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/59432187\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-26.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-26.$link-2.0\">&#8220;disgusting&#8221; historical tweets<\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-26.3\"> which were first brought to his attention in a 2021 BBC interview. ECB lawyer Jane Mulcahy KC argued the tweets showed it was &#8220;inherently probable&#8221; Vaughan made the alleged comment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-27\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-27.0\">Vaughan&#8217;s lawyer Christopher Stoner KC drew attention to discrepancies in Rafiq&#8217;s evidence, including Rafiq telling the initial investigation that Vaughan said &#8220;there&#8217;s too many of you lot, we need to do something about it&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-28\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-28.0\">Rafiq took &#8220;full responsibility&#8221; for the mistake but said <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/64825238\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-28.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-28.$link-2.0\">he &#8220;clearly&#8221; recalled Vaughan making the comment<\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-28.3\"> insisting the former batter did say the phrase &#8220;there&#8217;s too many of you lot&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-29\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-29.0\">England spinner Rashid and former Pakistan bowler Naved-ul-Hasan corroborated Rafiq&#8217;s claim. Former England bowler Shahzad said he had no recollection of it happening.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-30\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-30.0\">Giving evidence via video link from Bangladesh on an England tour, Rashid said he had a &#8220;very clear recollection&#8221; of Vaughan making the comment and denied he had been &#8220;pressured&#8221; by Rafiq into corroborating the allegation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-31\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-31.0\">Stoner called the ECB investigation <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/64878133\" class=\"story-body__internal-link\" title=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-31.$link-2\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-31.$link-2.0\">&#8220;woefully inadequate&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-31.3\"> and criticised the governing body for not speaking to all the other Yorkshire players taking part in the match, the Sky cameraman and the umpires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-32\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-32.0\">The ECB strongly denied an accusation of bias against Vaughan by Stoner, adding it was &#8220;inappropriate&#8221; to make that allegation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-33\"><span data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-33.0\">Stoner said the case was &#8220;so critical&#8221; to Vaughan because &#8220;the shape of his life and his livelihood is at stake&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-34\"><strong data-reactid=\".m9coqul3zu.0.0.0.1.$paragraph-34.$bold-0\">More to follow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>Morph.toInit.bundles.push(function() { !function(e){function t(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var o=n[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,t),o.l=!0,o.exports}var n={};t.m=e,t.c=n,t.d=function(e,n,r){t.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},t.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return t.d(n,\"a\",n),n},t.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},t.p=\"\",t(t.s=4)}([function(e,t){e.exports=React},function(e,t,n){e.exports=n(6)()},function(e,t,n){\"use strict\";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}}function o(){return this.url}function i(e,t){return e.url.replace(\"{identifier}\",t[1])}var a=r(n(10)),u=r(n(11)),c=r(n(12));e.exports={youtube:{regex:\/http(?:s)?:\\\/\\\/(?:www\\.)?youtu(?:be.com|.be)\\\/(?:watch)?(?:\\\/\\?)?(?:.*v=)?(.[^&#]*)\/i,url:\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/{identifier}\",transform:i,component:u.default,name:\"YouTube\",parentCompanyAndName:\"Google YouTube\",parentCompany:\"Google's\",cookiePolicy:\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/technologies\/cookies\",privacyPolicy:\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\"},twitter:{regex:\/^http.+twitter\\.com\\\/.*\\\/status\\\/(.*)\/i,transform:o,component:a.default,cssClasses:\"twitter-tweet\",componentMount:function(){c.default.twitter()},name:\"Twitter\",parentCompanyAndName:\"Twitter\",parentCompany:\"Twitter's\",cookiePolicy:\"https:\/\/help.twitter.com\/en\/rules-and-policies\/twitter-cookies\",privacyPolicy:\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/en\/privacy\"},instagram:{regex:\/^http.+instagr(?:\\.am|am\\.com)\/i,transform:o,component:a.default,cssClasses:\"instagram-media instagram-iframe-container\",componentMount:function(e){c.default.instagram(e)},name:\"Instagram\",parentCompanyAndName:\"Instagram\",parentCompany:\"Meta's Instagram\",cookiePolicy:\"https:\/\/privacycenter.instagram.com\/policies\/cookies\/\",privacyPolicy:\"https:\/\/privacycenter.instagram.com\/policy\"}}},function(e,t,n){\"use strict\";function r(e){return Object.keys(o.default).filter(function(t){return e.match(o.default[t].regex)})}var o=function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}}(n(2));e.exports=r},function(e,t,n){\"use strict\";var r=function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}}(n(5));Morph.modules[\"bbc-morph-sport-social-media-embed@2.4.4\"]=r.default},function(e,t,n){\"use strict\";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}}function o(e){if(\"function\"!=typeof WeakMap)return null;var t=new WeakMap,n=new WeakMap;return(o=function(e){return e?n:t})(e)}function i(e){\"@babel\/helpers - 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